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Formation of Isolated Zn Vacancies in ZnO Single Crystals by Absorption of Ultraviolet Radiation: A Combined Study Using Positron Annihilation, Photoluminescence, and Mass Spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Enamul Khan,
Marc H. Weber,
Matthew D. McCluskey
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.111.017401
Subject(s) - photoluminescence , materials science , vacancy defect , positron annihilation spectroscopy , zinc , shallow donor , atomic physics , photoluminescence excitation , annihilation , spectroscopy , absorption spectroscopy , fluence , irradiation , positron annihilation , doping , positron , condensed matter physics , optoelectronics , electron , physics , optics , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
Positron annihilation spectra reveal isolated zinc vacancy (V(Zn)) creation in single-crystal ZnO exposed to 193-nm radiation at 100 mJ/cm(2) fluence. The appearance of a photoluminescence excitation peak at 3.18 eV in irradiated ZnO is attributed to an electronic transition from the V(Zn) acceptor level at ~100 meV to the conduction band. The observed V(Zn) density profile and hyperthermal Zn(+) ion emission support zinc vacancy-interstitial Frenkel pair creation by exciting a wide 6.34 eV Zn-O antibonding state at 193-nm photon-a novel photoelectronic process for controlled V(Zn) creation in ZnO.

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