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Direct Measurement of the Formation Length of Photons
Author(s) -
K.K. Andersen,
Søren Lindholt Andersen,
J. Esberg,
H. Knudsen,
Rune E. Mikkelsen,
E. Uggerhøj,
P. Sona,
A. Mangiarotti,
T. J. Ketel,
S. Ballestrero
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.108.071802
Subject(s) - physics , photon , electron , length scale , radiation , measure (data warehouse) , interference (communication) , position (finance) , atomic physics , computational physics , optics , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics , channel (broadcasting) , electrical engineering , finance , database , computer science , economics , engineering
We report the first observation of a shoulder in the radiation spectrum from GeV electrons in a structured target consisting of two thin and closely spaced foils. The position of the shoulder depends on the target spacing and is directly connected to the finite formation length of a low-energy photon emitted by an ultrarelativistic electron. With the present setup it is possible to control the separation of the foils on a μm scale and hence measure interference effects caused by the macroscopic dimensions of the formation length. Several theoretical groups have predicted this effect using different methods. Our observations have a preference for the modified theory by Blankenbecler but disagree with the results of Baier and Katkov

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