Glass-Transition Temperature Gradient in Nanocomposites: Evidence from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Author(s) -
Aurélie Papon,
Hélène Montes,
Mohamed Hanafi,
François Lequeux,
Laurent Guy,
Kay Saalwächter
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.108.065702
Subject(s) - glass transition , differential scanning calorimetry , materials science , nanocomposite , relaxation (psychology) , polymer , temperature gradient , atmospheric temperature range , condensed matter physics , dynamics (music) , transition temperature , chemical physics , nuclear magnetic resonance , thermodynamics , nanotechnology , composite material , physics , psychology , social psychology , quantum mechanics , superconductivity , acoustics
International audienceThe slowing-down of the dynamics of a polymer chain near a surface has been observed for many years now. Here we show that the behavior of model nanocomposites can be quantitatively described with a gradient of glass-transition temperature. We describe with a single parameter—the range of this gradient—the temperature and solvent effect on the spin relaxation dynamics. Moreover, this parameter allows a quantitative description of the nanocomposite calorimetric response from the one of the bulk polymer
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