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Microscopic Origin of the Giant Ferroelectric Polarization in Tetragonal-likeBiFeO3
Author(s) -
Jinxing Zhang,
Qing He,
Morgan Trassin,
Wenjin Luo,
Di Yi,
Marta D. Rossell,
Pu Yu,
Long You,
C. H. Wang,
ChangYang Kuo,
John T. Heron,
Zhiwei Hu,
R. J. Zeches,
H.J. Lin,
A. Tanaka,
C. T. Chen,
L. H. Tjeng,
YingHao Chu,
R. Ramesh
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.107.147602
Subject(s) - tetragonal crystal system , ferroelectricity , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , computer science , chemistry , quantum mechanics , phase (matter) , dielectric
We report direct experimental evidence for a room-temperature, ∼130  μC/cm(2) ferroelectric polarization from the tetragonal-like BiFeO(3) phase. The physical origin of this remarkable enhancement of ferroelectric polarization has been investigated by a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first principles calculations. A large strain-induced Fe-ion displacement relative to the oxygen octahedra, combined with the contribution of Bi 6s lone pair electrons, is the mechanism driving the large ferroelectric polarization in this tetragonal-like phase.

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