Colloid Coalescence with Focused X Rays
Author(s) -
Byung Mook Weon,
J. T. Kim,
Jung Ho Je,
Jae Mok Yi,
S. Wang,
W.-K. Lee
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.107.018301
Subject(s) - coalescence (physics) , colloid , materials science , polymer , photonics , nanolithography , chemical physics , cladding (metalworking) , viscoelasticity , glass transition , sintering , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , composite material , fabrication , chemistry , optoelectronics , physics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , astrobiology , engineering
We show direct evidence that focused xB rays enable us to merge polymer colloidal particles at room temperature. This phenomenon is ascribed to the photochemical scission of colloids with xB rays, reducing the molecular weight, glass transition temperature, surface tension, and viscosity of colloids. The observation of the neck bridge growth with time shows that the x-ray-induced colloid coalescence is analogous to viscoelastic coalescence. This finding suggests a feasible protocol of photonic nanofabrication by sintering or welding of polymers, without thermal damage, using x-ray photonics. © 2011 American Physical Society.Link_to_subscribed_fulltex
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