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Frustration-induced magic number clusters of colloidal magnetic particles
Author(s) -
Larysa Baraban,
Denys Makarov,
M. Albrecht,
N. Rivier,
P. Leǐderer,
Artur Erbe
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
physical review e
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1550-2376
pISSN - 1539-3755
DOI - 10.1103/physreve.77.031407
Subject(s) - frustration , mesoscopic physics , magic number (chemistry) , cluster (spacecraft) , condensed matter physics , magnetic moment , physics , magnetic nanoparticles , quantum mechanics , nanoparticle , electronic structure , computer science , programming language
We report the formation of stable two-dimensional clusters consisting of long-range-interacting colloidal particles with predefined magnetic moments. The symmetry and arrangement of the particles within the cluster are imposed by the magnetic frustration. By satisfying the criteria of stability, a series of magic number clusters is formed. The magic clusters are close packed and have compensating magnetic moments and chirality. Thus, the system can be regarded as a classical mesoscopic model for spin arrangements in two-dimensional triangular antiferromagnets, although the exact nature of the interactions between the macroscopic magnetic moments is different.

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