Ordering dynamics of microscopic models with nonconserved order parameter of continuous symmetry
Author(s) -
Z. Zhang,
Ole G. Mouritsen,
Martin J. Zuckermann
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
physical review. e, statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3787
pISSN - 1063-651X
DOI - 10.1103/physreve.48.2842
Subject(s) - continuous symmetry , physics , condensed matter physics , isotropy , heisenberg model , ferromagnetism , phase transition , critical exponent , symmetry (geometry) , monte carlo method , exponent , liquid crystal , order (exchange) , classical xy model , lattice (music) , statistical physics , quantum mechanics , mathematics , linguistics , statistics , geometry , philosophy , finance , acoustics , economics
Numerical Monte Carlo temperature-quenching experiments have been performed on two threedimensional classical lattice models with continuous ordering symmetry: the Lebwohl-Lasher model [Phys. Rev. A 6, 426 (1972)] and the ferromagnetic isotropic Heisenberg model. Both models describe a transition from a disordered phase to an orientationally ordered phase of continuous symmetry. The Lebwohl-Lasher model accounts for the orientational ordering properties of the nematic-isotropic transition in liquid crystals and the Heisenberg model for the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition in magnetic crystals
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