Same-sign top quarks as signature of light stops at the CERN LHC
Author(s) -
Sabine Kraml,
Are Raklev
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
physical review. d. particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/physical review. d, particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1550-7998
pISSN - 1550-2368
DOI - 10.1103/physrevd.73.075002
Subject(s) - large hadron collider , sign (mathematics) , signature (topology) , particle physics , physics , quark , nuclear physics , mathematics , geometry , mathematical analysis
We present a new method to search for a light scalar top with$m_{\tilde{t}_1}\lsim m_t$, decaying dominantly into a c-jet and the lightestneutralino, at the LHC. The principal idea is to exploit the Majorana nature ofthe gluino, leading to same-sign top quarks in events of gluino-pair productionfollowed by gluino decays into top and stop. The resulting signature is 2b-jets plus 2 same-sign leptons plus additional jets and missing energy. Weperform a Monte Carlo simulation for a benchmark scenario, which is inagreement with the recent WMAP bound on the relic density of dark matter, anddemonstrate that for $m_{\tilde{g}}\lsim 900$ GeV and$m_{\tilde{q}}>m_{\tilde{g}}$ the signal can be extracted from the background.Moreover, we discuss the determination of the stop and gluino masses from theshape of invariant-mass distributions. The derivation of the shape formulae isalso given.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, minor changes; version to appear in PR
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