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Late-time cosmological phase transitions: Particle-physics models and cosmic evolution
Author(s) -
J. Frieman,
Christopher T. Hill,
Richard Watkins
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
physical review. d. particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/physical review. d. particles and fields
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1089-4918
pISSN - 0556-2821
DOI - 10.1103/physrevd.46.1226
Subject(s) - physics , cosmic microwave background , universe , particle physics , phase transition , big bang (financial markets) , boson , dark matter , anisotropy , physics beyond the standard model , goldstone boson , astrophysics , quantum mechanics , finance , economics
We described a natural particle physics basis for late-time phase transitions in the universe. Such a transition can seed the formation of large-scale structure while leaving a minimal imprint upon the microwave background anisotropy. The key ingredient is an ultra-light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson with an astronomically large (O(kpc-Mpc)) Compton wavelength. We analyze the cosmological signatures of and constraints upon a wide class of scenarios which do not involve domain walls. In addition to seeding structure, coherent ultra-light bosons may also provide unclustered dark matter in a spatially flat universe, omega sub phi approx. = 1.

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