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Bound-valence-quark contributions to hadron structure functions
Author(s) -
Stanley J. Brodsky,
Iván Schmidt
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
physical review. d. particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/physical review. d. particles and fields
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1089-4918
pISSN - 0556-2821
DOI - 10.1103/physrevd.43.179
Subject(s) - valence (chemistry) , physics , hadron , quark , pauli exclusion principle , particle physics , bound state , quantum mechanics
The conventional separation of valence''- and sea''-quark distributions of a hadron implicitly assumes that the quark and antiquark contributions to the sea are identical in shape, although this cannot be strictly correct due to the exclusion principle. A new separation of bound-valence''- and - non-valence''- quark distributions of a hadron is proposed which incorporates the Pauli principle and relates the valence component to the wave functions of the bound-state valence constituents. With this new definition, the non-valence-quark distributions correspond to structure functions which would be measured if the valence quarks of the target hadron were chargeless. The bound-valence-quark distributions are not singular at small {ital x}, thus allowing for the calculation of sum rules and expectation values which would otherwise be divergent.

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