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Fermion masses and hierarchy of symmetry breaking
Author(s) -
G.C. Branco,
Hans Peter Nilles,
V. Rittenberg
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
physical review. d. particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/physical review. d. particles and fields
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1089-4918
pISSN - 0556-2821
DOI - 10.1103/physrevd.21.3417
Subject(s) - physics , massless particle , particle physics , fermion , symmetry group , symmetry breaking , higgs boson , quark , tree (set theory) , invariant (physics) , elementary particle , combinatorics , mathematical physics , mathematics , geometry
We suggest that the breaking of a symmetry unifying the families of fermions occurs in stages. We consider the total Lagrangian to be invariant under the group SU(2) x U(1) x G-tilde, where G-tilde is a discrete group. The Higgs potential is, however, invariant under SU(2) x U(1) x G, where GcontainsG. In a first stage G-tilde is broken to a subgroup His contained inG, but H is not contained in G-tilde. The u and d quarks are naturally massless at the tree level, and we discuss how they could acquire mass through radiative corrections.

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