High-precision mass measurements of nickel, copper, and gallium isotopes and the purported shell closure atN = 40
Author(s) -
C. Guénaut,
G. Audi,
D. Beck,
K. Blaum,
G. Bollen,
P. Delahaye,
F. Herfurth,
A. Kellerbauer,
H.J. Kluge,
J. Libert,
D. Lunney,
S. Schwarz,
L. Schweikhard,
C. Yazidjian
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
physical review c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1089-490X
pISSN - 0556-2813
DOI - 10.1103/physrevc.75.044303
Subject(s) - nuclide , physics , closure (psychology) , isotope , shell (structure) , neutron , copper , mass spectrometry , analytical chemistry (journal) , atomic physics , nuclear physics , crystallography , chemistry , materials science , chromatography , quantum mechanics , composite material , organic chemistry , economics , market economy
14 figures - PTHHigh-precision mass measurements of more than thirty neutron-rich nuclides around the Z=28 closed proton shell were performed with the triple-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP at ISOLDE/CERN to address the question of a possible neutron shell closure at N=40. The results, for 57,60,64-69Ni (Z=28), 65-74,76Cu (Z=29), and 63-65,68-78Ga (Z=31), have a relative uncertainty of the order of 10^8. In particular, the masses of 72-74,76Cu have been measured for the first time. We analyse the resulting mass surface for signs of magicity, comparing the behavior of N=40 to that of known magic numbers and to mid-shell behavior. Contrary to nuclear spectroscopy studies, no indications of a shell or sub-shell closure are found for N=40
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