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Second-harmonic generation by a graphene nanoparticle
Author(s) -
Daria A. Smirnova,
Ilya V. Shadrivov,
Andrey E. Miroshnichenko,
Alexander I. Smirnov,
Yuri S. Kivshar
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.90.035412
Subject(s) - multipole expansion , graphene , second harmonic generation , scattering , electromagnetic radiation , physics , nonlinear system , electromagnetic field , harmonic , high harmonic generation , directivity , optics , materials science , computational physics , quantum mechanics , laser , telecommunications , computer science , antenna (radio)
We study the second-harmonic generation by a spherical dielectric nanoparticle covered by graphene. We demonstrate that a strong nonlinear response is caused by an induced surface current in the graphene nanoparticle illuminated by an external electromagnetic wave. We obtain analytical expressions for the field multipoles characterizing the second-harmonic radiation and analyze the dependence of intensity and directivity of the nonlinearscatteringonthefrequencyandstructureoftheelectromagneticfield,revealingtheasymmetricradiation patterns due to constructive multipole interference for the resonantly enhanced second-harmonic generation.

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