Measurement of photoluminescence spectral linewidth of a GaAs quantum well in perpendicular electric fields: Evidence of a crossover from trions to an electron-hole gas
Author(s) -
M. Yamaguchi,
Shintaro Nomura,
Hiroyuki Tamura,
Tatsushi Akazaki
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.87.081310
Subject(s) - trion , laser linewidth , physics , electron , exciton , condensed matter physics , quantum well , photoluminescence , electron density , electric field , radius , fermi gas , coulomb , atomic physics , optics , quantum mechanics , laser , computer science , computer security
By measuring the photoluminescence linewidth of a GaAs quantum well under perpendicular electric fields, we have traced the variation of the effective radius a* of a charged exciton (trion) as a function of electron density. The a* increases sharply above a critical density ns=2×1014 m−2, which is consistent with the decrease of the screening length predicted by nonlinear-screening theory. Our analysis shows that the crossover from trions to the two-dimensional electron gas plus hole is generated by Coulomb screening in the high-electron-density regime, eliminating the possible mechanism by the trion localization effect due to the single-electron localization
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