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Periodic step arrays on the aperiodici-Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal surface at high temperature
Author(s) -
Yu Sato,
Barış Ünal,
T. A. Lograsso,
P. A. Thiel,
A. K. Schmid,
Thomas Duden,
N. C. Bartelt,
Kevin F. McCarty
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.81.161406
Subject(s) - quasicrystal , aperiodic graph , icosahedral symmetry , surface (topology) , stacking , materials science , etching (microfabrication) , crystallography , scanning tunneling microscope , condensed matter physics , physics , geometry , layer (electronics) , combinatorics , nanotechnology , mathematics , chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance
We have observed the configuration and motion of surface steps on the aperiodic icosahedral ($i$-) Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal using low-energy electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. As the quasicrystal is cooled from high temperature, bulk vacancies migrate to the surface causing the surface to be etched. Surprisingly, this etching occurs by two types of steps with different heights moving in different directions with different velocities. The steady-state surface morphology is a uniformly spaced rhomboidal step network. This network requires that the layer stacking near the surface deviates from the bulk quasicrystal stacking.

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