Spin multiplicity and charge state of a silicon vacancy( T V 2 a ) in4 H -SiC determined by pulsed ENDOR
Author(s) -
Norikazu Mizuochi,
Satoshi Yamasaki,
H. Takizawa,
N. Morishita,
Takeshi Ohshima,
H. Itoh,
T. Umeda,
Junichi Isoya
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.72.235208
Subject(s) - multiplicity (mathematics) , electron paramagnetic resonance , physics , charge (physics) , silicon , atomic physics , vacancy defect , nuclear magnetic resonance , quantum mechanics , mathematics , mathematical analysis , optoelectronics
In this paper, we unambiguously re-determine the spin multiplicity of TV2a by pulsed electron nucleus double resonance technique. The TV2a center is one of the most commonly observed defects in 4H-SiC, and its origin was identified as one belonging to a class of negatively charged silicon vacancy by means of continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and the two-dimensional nutation method of pulsed EPR technique. However, a model with the spin multiplicity of triplet (S=1) and the neutral charge state has recently been suggested. Our result clearly shows that TV2a is a quartet spin (S=3∕2) state and thus should be single-negatively charged (−1)
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