Neutron diffraction studies of the magnetoelastic compoundsTb 5 Si x Ge 4 − x (x
Author(s) -
V. Ovidiu Garlea,
J. L. Zarestky,
C. Jones,
Lihua Lin,
D. L. Schlagel,
T. A. Lograsso,
A. O. Tsokol,
V. K. Pecharsky,
K. A. Gschneidner,
C. Stassis
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.72.104431
Subject(s) - antiferromagnetism , orthorhombic crystal system , neutron diffraction , monoclinic crystal system , ferromagnetism , condensed matter physics , crystallography , magnetic moment , paramagnetism , materials science , physics , magnetic structure , crystallite , magnetization , crystal structure , chemistry , magnetic field , quantum mechanics
We report the results of a neutron diffraction study, carried out on both single crystalline and polycrystalline samples of Tb{sub 5}Si{sub 2.2}Ge{sub 1.8} and polycrystalline Tb{sub 5}Si{sub 2.5}Ge{sub 1.5}. On cooling, at approximately 120 K, the Tb{sub 5}Si{sub 2.2}Ge{sub 1.8} system undergoes a magnetoelastic transition from a high-temperature monoclinic-paramagnetic to a low-temperature orthorhombic-ferromagnetic structure. Between 120 K and 75 K, the magnetic structure has a net ferromagnetic component along the a axis direction. The moments are slightly canted with respect to the a axis, while the components along the b and c axes are ordered antiferromagnetically. A second magnetic transition occurs at approximately 75 K. Below this temperature, the magnetic structure consists of ferromagnetically aligned {mu}{sub x} and {mu}{sub z} projections of the magnetic moments and an antiferromagnetic arrangement of the {mu}{sub y} moment components. Magnetic structures of Tb{sub 5}Si{sub 2.5}Ge{sub 1.5} are nearly identical to those of Tb{sub 5}Si{sub 2.2}Ge{sub 1.8}.
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