Microscopic mechanism of fullerene fusion
Author(s) -
Seungwu Han,
Mina Yoon,
Savaş Berber,
Noejung Park,
Eiji Ōsawa,
Jisoon Ihm,
David Tománek
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
physical review b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-4489
pISSN - 1098-0121
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.70.113402
Subject(s) - fusion , fullerene , string (physics) , materials science , cycloaddition , nuclear fusion , sequence (biology) , mechanism (biology) , phase (matter) , cold fusion , space (punctuation) , phase space , chemical physics , physics , atomic physics , computer science , theoretical physics , thermodynamics , chemistry , quantum mechanics , philosophy , linguistics , biochemistry , operating system , catalysis
Combining total energy calculations with a search of phase space, we investigate the microscopic fusion mechanism of C60 fullerenes. We find that the (2 + 2) cycloaddition reaction, a necessary precursor for fullerene fusion, may be accelerated inside a nanotube. Fusion occurs along the minimum energy path as a finite sequence of Stone-Wales transformations, determined by a graphical search program. Search of the phase space using the "string method" indicates that Stone-Wales transformations are multistep processes, and provides detailed information about the transition states and activation barriers associated with fusion.open413
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