Dynamical spin-electric coupling in a quantum dot
Author(s) -
Leonid Levitov,
É. I. Rashba
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.67.115324
Subject(s) - spintronics , condensed matter physics , quantum dot , spin engineering , spin (aerodynamics) , physics , coupling (piping) , spinplasmonics , electric field , electron , relaxation (psychology) , spin hall effect , spin polarization , quantum mechanics , materials science , ferromagnetism , psychology , social psychology , metallurgy , thermodynamics
Due to the spin-orbital coupling in a semiconductor quantum dot, a freelyprecessing electron spin produces a time-dependent charge density. This createsa sizeable electric field outside the dot, leading to promising applications inspintronics. The spin-electric coupling can be employed for non-invasive singlespin detection by electrical methods. We also consider a spin relaxationmechanism due to long-range coupling to electrons in gates and elsewhere in thesystem, and find a contribution comparable to, and in some cases dominant overpreviously discussed mechanisms.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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