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Switchable mirrors for visualization and control of hydrogen diffusion in transition metals
Author(s) -
Arndt Remhof,
Sense Jan van der Molen,
Agnieszka Antosik,
Agnieszka Dobrowolska,
N. J. Koeman,
R. Griessen
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.66.020101
Subject(s) - diffusion , hydrogen , materials science , thin film , transition metal , analytical chemistry (journal) , optics , condensed matter physics , atomic physics , crystallography , physics , nanotechnology , thermodynamics , chemistry , quantum mechanics , chromatography , catalysis , biochemistry
We show that the switchable mirror material YH x can be used both as an indicator to monitor and as an agent to control hydrogen diffusion in thin films. The applicability of the optical-indicator technique is demonstrated for VH x thin films. The diffusion coefficient is typically 10 - 5 cm 2 /s at concentrations around 0.7 H/V at temperatures between 373 and 473 K. Deposition of a layer of Y on V makes it also possible to tune the effective hydrogen mobility via the V/Y thickness ratio. This can be used for investigation of hydrogen diffusion waves in laterally structured objects.

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