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Effects of oxygen adsorption on carbon nanotube field emitters
Author(s) -
Noejung Park,
Seungwu Han,
Jisoon Ihm
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.64.125401
Subject(s) - adsorption , field electron emission , carbon nanotube , oxygen , materials science , chemical physics , etching (microfabrication) , field (mathematics) , carbon fibers , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , atomic physics , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , physics , environmental chemistry , composite material , nuclear physics , mathematics , organic chemistry , layer (electronics) , composite number , pure mathematics , engineering , electron
Effects of oxygen adsorption on the field emission of carbon nanotubes are studied through first-principles calculations. Calculated emission currents are significantly enhanced when oxygen is adsorbed at the tip and the underlying physics is explained in terms of the change in the electronic structure by oxidation and the local field increase at the adsorption site. The issue of the current degradation accompanied by the oxidative etching is also addressed. The field-emission-microscopy images on the phosphor screen are simulated, displaying various patterns characteristic of each adsorption configuration.open546

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