Density-functional calculations of carbon diffusion in GaAs
Author(s) -
C. D. Latham,
M. Haugk,
R. Jones,
Thomas Frauenheim,
P. R. Briddon
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.60.15117
Subject(s) - density functional theory , carbon fibers , materials science , atom (system on chip) , diffusion , atomic physics , charge (physics) , molecular physics , carbon atom , chemical physics , computational chemistry , physics , thermodynamics , chemistry , ring (chemistry) , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , composite number , computer science , composite material , embedded system
Self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) calculations have been performed to survey the potential-energy surface for a single interstitial carbon atom introduced into GaAs. The results provided a possible model for the diffusion of carbon through GaAs with an activation energy of less than 1 eV. The carbon atom moves via split-interstitial and bond-centered configurations. Subsequently, the energetics of the model reaction were refined using a fully self-consistent density-functional method, AIMPRO. These calculations were found to be in good agreement with the more approximate SCC-DFTB results. Experimental studies have also found an activation energy of ∼1 eV for carbon migration in heavily doped material
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