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First-principles step- and kink-formation energies on Cu(111)
Author(s) -
Peter J. Feibelman
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.60.11118
Subject(s) - ab initio , ab initio quantum chemistry methods , atom (system on chip) , metal , yield (engineering) , materials science , atomic physics , energy (signal processing) , molecular physics , physics , molecule , quantum mechanics , computer science , metallurgy , embedded system
In rough agreement with experimental values derived from Cu island shapes vs. temperature, ab-initio calculations yield formation energies of 0.27 and 0.26 eV/ step-edge-atom for (100)- and (111)-micro facet steps on Cu(lll), and 0.09 and 0.12 eV per kink in those steps. Comparison to ab-initio results for Al and Pt shows that as a rule, the average formation energy of straight steps on a close-packed metal surface equals -7% of the metal's cohesive energy

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