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Dynamics of electric field screening in a bulk GaAs modulator
Author(s) -
H. Heesel,
S. Hunsche,
H. Mikkelsen,
T. Dekorsy,
Karl Leo,
H. Kurz
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.47.16000
Subject(s) - electric field , physics , excitation , field (mathematics) , dielectric , transient (computer programming) , diffusion , coupling (piping) , condensed matter physics , materials science , modulation (music) , atomic physics , optoelectronics , quantum mechanics , mathematics , computer science , acoustics , pure mathematics , metallurgy , operating system
The transient development of electric-field distributions in a biased GaAs film after low-density optical excitation is determined by measurements of Franz-Keldysh modulations with a time resolution of 100 fs. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations. The transient field is calculated with a drift-diffusion model. Our calculation of the dielectric function of GaAs includes the Coulomb coupling and the electric field. The resulting optical transmission changes are calculated with a transfer-matrix method. The theory predicts a modification of the Franz-Keldysh modulation due to the nonuniform field, in quantitative agreement with the experimental observations.

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