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Flux phases in two-dimensional tight-binding models
Author(s) -
Amanda Harris,
T. C. Lubensky,
E. J. Melé
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
physical review. b, condensed matter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-3795
pISSN - 0163-1829
DOI - 10.1103/physrevb.40.2631
Subject(s) - physics , condensed matter physics , tight binding , square lattice , invariant (physics) , magnetic flux , phase transition , lattice (music) , flux (metallurgy) , antiferromagnetism , magnetic moment , quantum mechanics , magnetic field , ising model , materials science , electronic structure , acoustics , metallurgy
Using a gauge-invariant tight-binding model on a rigid square lattice, we discuss the transition between a lowtemperature flux phase in which orbital magnetic moments alternate antiferromagnetically in sign from plaquette to plaquette and a normal metallic phase. The order parameter, which may be chosen to be the magnetic flux penetrating a plaquette, goes continuously to zero at the transition. We also consider similar phases in a model with m spin colors antiferromagnetically exchange coupled.

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