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Joule Heating Effect on Field-Free Magnetization Switching by Spin-Orbit Torque in Exchange-Biased Systems
Author(s) -
Seyed Armin Razavi,
Di Wu,
Guoqiang Yu,
YongChang Lau,
Kin Wong,
Weihua Zhu,
Congli He,
Zongzhi Zhang,
J. M. D. Coey,
Plamen Stamenov,
Pedram Khalili Amiri,
Kang L. Wang
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
physical review applied
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.883
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 2331-7043
pISSN - 2331-7019
DOI - 10.1103/physrevapplied.7.024023
Subject(s) - joule heating , magnetization , condensed matter physics , torque , orbit (dynamics) , field (mathematics) , joule (programming language) , magnetoresistive random access memory , exchange bias , switching time , spin (aerodynamics) , magnetic field , materials science , current (fluid) , physics , optoelectronics , computer science , magnetic anisotropy , random access memory , engineering , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , aerospace engineering , mathematics , power (physics) , pure mathematics , computer hardware
Deterministic switching of magnetization via spin-orbit torque, without an external magnetic field, is an attractive approach for nonvolatile memory and logic devices. This can be accomplished using in-plane exchange bias instead of an applied field. The authors study the mechanism of this switching, and expose the importance of Joule heating: Field-free current-driven switching is achieved in experiments, but care must be taken so that heating does not decrease exchange bias and spoil the switching.

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