Squeezing in aΛ -type three-level atom via spontaneously generated coherence
Author(s) -
Isabel Gonzalo,
M. A. Antón,
F. Carreño,
Óscar G. Calderón
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
physical review a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1094-1622
pISSN - 1050-2947
DOI - 10.1103/physreva.72.033809
Subject(s) - physics , lambda , relative phase , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , spectral line , atom (system on chip) , quantum mechanics , quantum , quantum entanglement , type (biology) , quadrature (astronomy) , phase (matter) , atomic physics , optics , computer science , embedded system , ecology , biology
The squeezing spectrum of the fluorescent light is investigated for a laser-driven three-level atom of the Lambda configuration when quantum interference of the decay channels is accounted for. We show that when the two atomic transitions contribute to the detected fluorescence field, squeezing at certain frequency intervals is obtained in both the weak- and the high-Rabi-frequency regimes even for equally decay rates of the transitions. Unlike in two-level atoms in free space, squeezing can be obtained in both the in-phase and out-of-phase quadrature spectra although in different spectral regions. We also show that the squeezing spectrum can be controlled by an adequate selection of the Rabi frequencies and atomic detunings. Another remarkable effect is that squeezing can be achieved with proper relative phases of the driving fields. We provide an analytical description in the dressed basis which accounts for the main features of the squeezing spectra obtained from the numerical work
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