Spontaneous emission in a planar Fabry-Pérot microcavity
Author(s) -
S. M. Dutra,
P. L. Knight
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
physical review a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1094-1622
pISSN - 1050-2947
DOI - 10.1103/physreva.53.3587
Subject(s) - physics , finesse , spontaneous emission , excited state , field (mathematics) , planar , atom (system on chip) , atomic physics , wavelength , fabry–pérot interferometer , cavity quantum electrodynamics , optical microcavity , optics , quantum mechanics , laser , quantum , computer graphics (images) , mathematics , computer science , open quantum system , pure mathematics , embedded system
~Received 19 September 1995! We study the spontaneous-emission of a single atom located between two parallel infinite plates where one of the plates is partially reflective and the plate separation is of the order of the wavelength of the atomic transition. We pay particular attention to the nature of the field modes in such a finite finesse cavity, including the full three-dimensional nature of the field. We then compute the decay rate of an excited atom placed inside such a cavity. The angular distributions of the spontaneous-emission and of the cavity field vacuum fluctuation variances are investigated. Finally, we examine the output field from an atom inside a finite finesse microcavity. We show that the radiation transmitted outside such microcavity forms a nondiffracting Bessel beam.
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