Mapping Billions of Short Reads to a Reference Genome
Author(s) -
JuiHung Hung,
Zhiping Weng
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
cold spring harbor protocols
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.674
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1940-3402
pISSN - 1559-6095
DOI - 10.1101/pdb.top093153
Subject(s) - reference genome , genome , computational biology , dna sequencer , computer science , dna sequencing , human genome , sequence assembly , biology , dna , genetics , gene , transcriptome , gene expression
Rapid development and commercialization of instruments that can accurately, rapidly, and cheaply sequence billions of DNA bases is revolutionizing molecular biology and medicine. Because a reference genome is usually available, the first bioinformatics challenge presented by the new generation of high-throughput sequencers is the genome mapping problem, where each read is mapped to a reference genome to reveal its location(s). An introduction to mapping algorithms, as well as factors that influence their results, is provided here.
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