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Like Extinction, Latent Inhibition of Conditioned Fear in Mice Is Blocked by Systemic Inhibition of L-Type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Author(s) -
Mark Barad,
Ashley M. Blouin,
Christopher K. Cain
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
learning and memory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.228
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1549-5485
pISSN - 1072-0502
DOI - 10.1101/lm.78304
Subject(s) - latent inhibition , extinction (optical mineralogy) , nifedipine , diltiazem , chemistry , psychology , voltage dependent calcium channel , neuroscience , calcium , conditioning , classical conditioning , statistics , mineralogy , mathematics , organic chemistry
Having recently shown that extinction of conditioned fear depends on L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (LVGCCs), we have been seeking other protocols that require this unusual induction mechanism. We tested latent inhibition (LI) of fear, because LI resembles extinction except that cue exposures precede, rather than follow, cue-shock pairing. Systemic injections of two LVGCC inhibitors, nifedipine and diltiazem, before pre-exposure blocked LI completely with no evidence of state-dependent learning. The results indicate that extinction and LI share a common molecular requirement and may support the notion that LI, like extinction, is a form of inhibitory learning.

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