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Identification of Candidate Coding Region Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in 165 Human Genes Using Assembled Expressed Sequence Tags
Author(s) -
Kavita S. Garg,
Philip Green,
Deborah A. Nickerson
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
genome research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.556
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1549-5469
pISSN - 1088-9051
DOI - 10.1101/gr.9.11.1087
Subject(s) - biology , contig , expressed sequence tag , genetics , coding region , gene , human genome , single nucleotide polymorphism , genome , complementary dna , sequence tagged site , computational biology , nucleotide diversity , gene mapping , haplotype , genotype , chromosome
Using assembled expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from 50 different cDNA libraries, we have identified contigs that represent the complete coding sequences of 850 known human genes, and have scanned these for high quality sequence substitutions. We report the identification and characteristics of 201 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms found in the coding sequences (cSNPs) of 165 of these genes. Using a conservative calculation, coding region nucleotide diversity (the average number of differences between any pair of chromosomes) was found to be 3 per 10,000 bp based on this data. This analysis reveals that assembled ESTs from multiple libraries may provide a rich source of comparative sequences to search for cSNPs in the human genome.

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