A new diagnostic test for Gaucher disease suitable for population screening.
Author(s) -
Sameer Sakallah,
C Sansieri,
Douglas Kopp,
David L. Cooper,
J. A. Barranger
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
genome research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.556
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1549-5469
pISSN - 1088-9051
DOI - 10.1101/gr.4.1.1
Subject(s) - biology , oligonucleotide , polymerase chain reaction , genomic dna , genetics , population , disease , allele , roche diagnostics , diagnostic test , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , medicine , gene , pediatrics , environmental health
A new test for the diagnosis of Gaucher disease is described. The test is designed to screen large numbers of clinical specimens from high-risk populations. It consists of duplex PCR amplification of genomic DNA followed by hybridization to alkaline phosphatase-conjugated allele-specific oligonucleotide probes (ASOs). High melting temperature PCR primers were used to increase specificity and eliminate the need for a separate annealing step. All hybridization and washing steps were performed at one temperature. Chemiluminescent detection of signals is fast, and results are easily interpreted directly from x-ray films. Currently, the test is being used in our laboratories to screen Ashkenazi Jewish populations in whom Gaucher disease is common.
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