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Evidence for Gradients of Human Genetic Diversity Within and Among Continents
Author(s) -
David Serre,
Svante Pääbo
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
genome research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.556
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1549-5469
pISSN - 1088-9051
DOI - 10.1101/gr.2529604
Subject(s) - biology , genetic diversity , evolutionary biology , human genetic variation , diversity (politics) , globe , allele , microsatellite , genetic variation , classification of discontinuities , genetics , human genome , demography , population , gene , genome , mathematics , mathematical analysis , neuroscience , sociology , anthropology
Genetic variation in humans is sometimes described as being discontinuous among continents or among groups of individuals, and by some this has been interpreted as genetic support for "races." A recent study in which >350 microsatellites were studied in a global sample of humans showed that they could be grouped according to their continental origin, and this was widely interpreted as evidence for a discrete distribution of human genetic diversity. Here, we investigate how study design can influence such conclusions. Our results show that when individuals are sampled homogeneously from around the globe, the pattern seen is one of gradients of allele frequencies that extend over the entire world, rather than discrete clusters. Therefore, there is no reason to assume that major genetic discontinuities exist between different continents or "races."

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