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Genome-Scale Compositional Comparisons in Eukaryotes
Author(s) -
Andrew J. Gentles,
Samuel Karlin
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
genome research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.556
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1549-5469
pISSN - 1088-9051
DOI - 10.1101/gr.163101
Subject(s) - biology , genome , genetics , drosophila melanogaster , saccharomyces cerevisiae , dna , arabidopsis thaliana , evolutionary biology , gene , mutant
We examined dinucleotide relative abundances and their biases in recent sequences of eukaryotic genomes and chromosomes, including human chromosomes 21 and 22, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Drosophila melanogaster. We found that dinucleotide relative abundances are remarkably constant across human chromosomes and within the DNA of a particular species. The dinucleotide biases differ between species, providing a genome signature that is characteristic of the bulk properties of an organism's DNA. We detail the relations between species genome signatures and suggest possible mechanisms for their origin and maintenance.

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