Gene Therapy for the Retinal Degeneration of Usher Syndrome Caused by Mutations in MYO7A
Author(s) -
Vanda S. Lopes,
David S. Williams
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.853
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 2472-5412
pISSN - 2157-1422
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a017319
Subject(s) - usher syndrome , retinal degeneration , blindness , genetic enhancement , gene , medicine , retinitis pigmentosa , genetics , biology , optometry
Usher syndrome is a deaf-blindness disorder. One of the subtypes, Usher 1B, is caused by loss of function of the gene encoding the unconventional myosin, MYO7A. A variety of different viral-based delivery approaches have been tested for retinal gene therapy to prevent the blindness of Usher 1B, and a clinical trial based on one of these approaches has begun. This review evaluates the different approaches.
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