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Insights into the Genetic Structure of Congenital Heart Disease from Human and Murine Studies on Monogenic Disorders
Author(s) -
Terence Prendiville,
Patrick Y. Jay,
William T. Pu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cold spring harbor perspectives in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.853
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 2472-5412
pISSN - 2157-1422
DOI - 10.1101/cshperspect.a013946
Subject(s) - penetrance , heart disease , heart development , genetics , gene , gata4 , pathogenesis , biology , transcription factor , disease , mutation , bioinformatics , medicine , phenotype , immunology , embryonic stem cell
Study of monogenic congenital heart disease (CHD) has provided entry points to gain new understanding of heart development and the molecular pathogenesis of CHD. In this review, we discuss monogenic CHD caused by mutations of the cardiac transcription factor genes NKX2-5 and GATA4. Detailed investigation of these genes in mice and humans has expanded our understanding of heart development, shedding light on the complex genetic and environmental factors that influence expression and penetrance of CHD gene mutations.

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