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Hepatocyte Growth Factor in Synaptic Plasticity and Alzheimer's Disease
Author(s) -
Shiv K. Sharma
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/tsw.2010.49
Subject(s) - hepatocyte growth factor , synaptic plasticity , receptor tyrosine kinase , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology , hippocampal formation , hepatocyte growth factor receptor , biology , tyrosine kinase , signal transduction , c met , receptor , cancer research , biochemistry
The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) was initially identified as a protein that promoted growth of hepatocytes. It regulates proliferation and survival of different types of cells. HGF signaling, which is initiated by its binding to a receptor tyrosine kinase, plays critical roles during development. HGF and its receptor are also present in brain cells. This review describes the role of HGF in hippocampal neurons, synaptic plasticity, and the memory impairment condition, Alzheimer's disease.

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