Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Author(s) -
Carla E. Cano,
Yoshiharu Motoo,
Juan Iovanna
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/tsw.2010.183
Subject(s) - epithelial–mesenchymal transition , pancreatic cancer , mesenchymal stem cell , cancer research , phenotype , adenocarcinoma , cancer , biology , cancer cell , medicine , pathology , metastasis , gene , genetics
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a physiologic process that allows morphological and genetic changes of carcinoma cells from an epithelial to a mesenchymal phenotype, which is the basis of the high metastatic potential of pancreatic cancer cells. EMT is triggered by various tumor microenvironmental factors, including cytokines, growth factors, and chemotherapeutic agents. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art knowledge on the molecular mechanisms that support pancreatic cancer EMT and the evidences that support its involvement in invasiveness/ aggressiveness, and the drug resistance of pancreatic cancer cells.
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