Accelerator Mass Spectrometry at Arizona: Geochronology of the Climatic Record and Connections with the Ocean
Author(s) -
J.T. Jull,
George S. Burr,
J Beck,
D. J. Donahue,
D. Biddulph,
A. L. Hatheway,
Todd Lange,
L. R. McHargue
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/tsw.2002.349
Subject(s) - accelerator mass spectrometry , geochronology , tracer , paleoclimatology , environmental science , oceanography , earth science , pollution , isotope , geology , climate change , paleontology , ecology , radiocarbon dating , nuclear physics , physics , biology
There are many diverse uses of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). 14C studies at our laboratory include much research related to paleoclimate, with 14C as a tracer of past changes in environmental conditions as observed in corals, marine sediments, and many terrestrial records. Terrestrial records can also show the influence of oceanic oscillations, whether they are short term, such as ENSO (El Niño/Southern Oscillation), or on the millennial time scale. In tracer applications, we have developed the use of 129I as well as 14C as tracers for nuclear pollution studies around radioactive waste dump sites, in collaboration with IAEA. We discuss some applications carried out in Tucson, AZ, for several of these fields and hope to give some idea of the breadth of these studies.
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