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The Role of Cgrp-Receptor Component Protein (Rcp) in Cgrp-Mediated Signal Transduction
Author(s) -
Marco A. M. Prado,
B. Evans-Bain,
Spartaco Santi,
Ian M. Dickerson
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/tsw.2001.435
Subject(s) - calcitonin gene related peptide , signal transduction , receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , transduction (biophysics) , g protein coupled receptor , cell surface receptor , biology , chemistry , neuropeptide , biochemistry
The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-receptor component protein (RCP) is a 17-kDa intracellular peripheral membrane protein required for signal transduction at CGRP receptors. To determine the role of RCP in CGRP-mediated signal transduction, RCP was depleted from NIH3T3 cells using antisense strategy. Loss of RCP protein correlated with loss of cAMP production by CGRP in the antisense cells. In contrast, loss of RCP had no effect on CGRP-mediated binding; therefore RCP is not acting as a chaperone for the CGRP receptor. Instead, RCP is a novel signal transduction molecule that couples the CGRP receptor to the cellular signal transduction machinery. RCP thus represents a prototype for a new class of signal transduction proteins that are required for regulation of G protein-coupled receptors.

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