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Single Step Fluorescent Caspase 3 Activity Assay: Quantifying the Inhibition of Cell Permeable Compounds in a Cell-Based System
Author(s) -
Jean Humpal-Winter,
Andrew L. Niles,
Martha A. O’Brien,
Bob Bulleit
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/tsw.2001.236
Subject(s) - fluorescence , cell , chemistry , caspase 3 , caspase , biophysics , apoptosis , biochemistry , biology , programmed cell death , physics , quantum mechanics
. Caspases are a family of cysteine aspartyl proteases that are involved in the cleavage of key structural, cell signaling, and DNA repair substrates leading to apoptotic cell death (1). As a result, the modulation of caspase response is the object of intense study in clinical research. Caspase 3 is recognized as a pivotal effector and logical target for therapeutic intervention (2). To this end, we have developed a robust, highly sensitive, and rapid homogeneous caspase 3 assay that is quantifiable in cell-based assays and with purified active caspase 3. We have used this assay to monitor the efficiency of several cell-permeable caspase 3 inhibitors in the cell-based Jurkat/Fas-induction model system (3). The evaluation of these compounds by caspase activity was supported and correlated with the CaspACE FITCVAD-FMK in situ cell imaging assay.

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