Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Condensation Reaction of Isocoumarins and 1,7-Heptadiamine in the Formation of Bis-Isoquinolinones
Author(s) -
Varadhan Krishnakumar,
Mohan Kumar Kesarla,
Badal Kumar Mandal,
FazlurRahman Nawaz Khan
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/2012/619080
Subject(s) - isocoumarins , zinc , chemistry , yield (engineering) , nanoparticle , catalysis , condensation , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , condensation reaction , nuclear chemistry , organic chemistry , materials science , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , physics , engineering , metallurgy , thermodynamics
The diversified bis-isoquinolinones were obtained in two steps, utilizing homophthalic acid and various acid chlorides providing 3-substituted isocoumarins in the first step which on further condensation with 1,7-heptadiamine involving C–N bond formation from the lactone in the presence of 10 mol% zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) (<150 nm) afforded the desired bis-isoquinolinones in high yield and purity. The synthesized compounds were then characterized using FTIR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and HRMS techniques.
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