Factor Structure of a Multidimensional Gender Identity Scale in a Sample of Chinese Elementary School Children
Author(s) -
Lu Yu,
Dong Xie,
Daniel T. L. Shek
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/2012/595813
Subject(s) - confirmatory factor analysis , exploratory factor analysis , psychology , sample (material) , scale (ratio) , factor (programming language) , identity (music) , contentment , structural equation modeling , developmental psychology , social psychology , psychometrics , mathematics , statistics , computer science , geography , chemistry , physics , cartography , chromatography , acoustics , programming language
This study examined the factor structure of a scale based on the four-dimensional gender identity model (Egan and Perry, 2001) in 726 Chinese elementary school students. Exploratory factor analyses suggested a three-factor model, two of which corresponded to “Felt Pressure” and “Intergroup Bias” in the original model. The third factor “Gender Compatibility” appeared to be a combination of “Gender Typicality” and “Gender Contentment” in the original model. Follow-up confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated that, relative to the initial four-factor structure, the three-factor model fits the current Chinese sample better. These results are discussed in light of cross-cultural similarities and differences in development of gender identity.
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