Resilience as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
Author(s) -
Tak Yan Lee,
Chaukiu Cheung,
Wai Man Kwong
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the scientific world journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.453
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2356-6140
pISSN - 1537-744X
DOI - 10.1100/2012/390450
Subject(s) - optimism , resilience (materials science) , competence (human resources) , positive youth development , construct (python library) , psychology , psychological resilience , discipline , social psychology , developmental psychology , sociology , computer science , social science , physics , thermodynamics , programming language
The concept of resilience is reviewed from a range of disciplinary perspectives in this paper. Both broad and narrow definitions of resilience are highlighted and a working definition of resilience is proposed to inform research, policy and practice. Different psychological, social and ecological protective factors, particularly competence, optimism, and bonding to family and cultural beliefs are highlighted. Theoretical relationships between resilience and positive youth development are examined with an attempt to erase misunderstandings. Finally, how schools can promote resilience among students is discussed.
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