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Superoxide radical induces sclerotial differentiation in filamentous phytopathogenic fungi: a superoxide dismutase mimetics study
Author(s) -
Ioannis Papapostolou,
Christos D. Georgiou
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.019
H-Index - 179
eISSN - 1465-2080
pISSN - 1350-0872
DOI - 10.1099/mic.0.034579-0
Subject(s) - sclerotium , sclerotinia sclerotiorum , superoxide dismutase , rhizoctonia solani , sclerotinia , oxidative stress , superoxide , biology , lipid peroxidation , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biochemistry , botany , enzyme
This study shows that the superoxide radical (O(2) *( -)), a direct indicator of oxidative stress, is involved in the differentiation of the phytopathogenic filamentous fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotium rolfsii and Sclerotinia minor, shown by using superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics to decrease their sclerotial differentiation. The production rate of O(2) *(-) and SOD levels in these fungi, as expected, were significantly lowered by the SOD mimetics, with concomitant decrease of the indirect indicator of oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation.

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