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Evaluation of different techniques in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma encephalitis
Author(s) -
Juan Carlos Rodrı́guez,
M. M. MARTINEZ,
Ana Martínez,
Gloria Royo
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.91
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1473-5644
pISSN - 0022-2615
DOI - 10.1099/00222615-46-7-597
Subject(s) - polymerase chain reaction , avidity , antigen , virology , toxoplasmosis , parasitology , antibody , encephalitis , immunology , biology , medicine , pathology , gene , virus , genetics
This study evaluated the detection of antibodies, circulating antigens and parasite DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the diagnosis of toxoplasma encephalitis. The detection of antibody classes and IgG avidity were not useful diagnostically. The detection of circulating antigens by the ELISA system described was not sufficiently sensitive. The detection of DNA by PCR was the most useful test especially in untreated patients, with a sensitivity of 62% overall, 81% in untreated patients and only 20% in treated patients. The use of non-isotopic probes makes the use of this technique feasible in routine diagnostic parasitology laboratories.

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