The social selection alternative to sexual selection
Author(s) -
Joan Roughgarden
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
philosophical transactions of the royal society b biological sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.753
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1471-2970
pISSN - 0962-8436
DOI - 10.1098/rstb.2011.0282
Subject(s) - sexual selection , selection (genetic algorithm) , mating , courtship , negotiation , kin selection , mating preferences , mate choice , social evolution , biology , offspring , social psychology , social partners , altruism (biology) , psychology , evolutionary biology , ecology , computer science , genetics , economics , sociology , artificial intelligence , pregnancy , social science , market economy
Social selection offers an alternative to sexual selection by reversing its logic. Social selection starts with offspring production and works back to mating, and starts with behavioural dynamics and works up to gene pool dynamics. In social selection, courtship can potentially be deduced as a negotiation, leading to an optimal allocation of tasks during offspring rearing. Ornaments facilitate this negotiation and also comprise 'admission tickets' to cliques. Mating pairs may form 'teams' based on the reciprocal sharing of pleasure. The parent-offspring relation can be managed by the parent considered as the owner of a 'family firm' whose product is offspring. The cooperation in reproductive social behaviour evolves as a mutual direct benefit through individual selection rather than as some form of altruism requiring kin or multi-level selection.
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