Claudin and occludin expression and function in the seminiferous epithelium
Author(s) -
Carla M.K. Morrow,
Dolores D. Mruk,
C. Yan Cheng,
Rex A. Hess
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
philosophical transactions of the royal society b biological sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.753
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1471-2970
pISSN - 0962-8436
DOI - 10.1098/rstb.2010.0025
Subject(s) - occludin , claudin , tight junction , microbiology and biotechnology , epithelium , biology , integral membrane protein , blood–testis barrier , barrier function , membrane protein , function (biology) , sertoli cell , endocrinology , membrane , biochemistry , genetics , spermatogenesis
Integral membrane proteins that contribute to function of the blood-testes barrier (BTB) in mice include claudins 3, 5 and 11 and occludin. Although claudin 11 is expressed throughout all stages of the seminiferous epithelial cycle, claudins 3 and 5 have specific expression at stage VIII. These differences in protein expression suggest that the interactions among, and functions of, these integral membrane proteins may shift over the course of the seminiferous epithelial cycle. Also, differences in expression among rodent species and men may make interpretation of studies across species challenging. This review will discuss the characteristics of claudins and occludin; the expression, regulation and function of these integral membrane proteins in the seminiferous epithelium; and how these properties relate to the unique features of BTB.
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