Structure prediction of crystals, surfaces and nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Scott M. Woodley,
Graeme M. Day,
C. Richard A. Catlow
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
philosophical transactions of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.074
H-Index - 169
eISSN - 1471-2962
pISSN - 1364-503X
DOI - 10.1098/rsta.2019.0600
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , field (mathematics) , computer science , function (biology) , nanotechnology , current (fluid) , materials science , physics , mathematics , evolutionary biology , pure mathematics , biology , thermodynamics
We review the current techniques used in the prediction of crystal structures and their surfaces and of the structures of nanoparticles. The main classes of search algorithm and energy function are summarized, and we discuss the growing role of methods based on machine learning. We illustrate the current status of the field with examples taken from metallic, inorganic and organic systems. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Dynamicin situ microscopy relating structure and function’.
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