Evolution of statistically inhomogeneous degenerate water wave quartets
Author(s) -
Raphael Stuhlmeier,
Michael Stiassnie
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
philosophical transactions of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.074
H-Index - 169
eISSN - 1471-2962
pISSN - 1364-503X
DOI - 10.1098/rsta.2017.0101
Subject(s) - degenerate energy levels , statistical physics , physics , mathematics , theoretical physics , quantum mechanics
A discretized equation for the evolution of random surface wave fields on deep water is derived from Zakharov's equation, allowing for a general treatment of the stability and long-time behaviour of broad-banded sea states. It is investigated for the simple case of degenerate four-wave interaction, and the instability of statistically homogeneous states to small inhomogeneous disturbances is demonstrated. Furthermore, the long-time evolution is studied for several cases and shown to lead to a complex spatio-temporal energy distribution. The possible impact of this evolution on the statistics of freak wave occurrence is explored.This article is part of the theme issue 'Nonlinear water waves'.
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